Mathata a tikoloho a bakoang ke ho lahloa ho sa nepahalang ha lipolasetiki tsa litšila a se a totobala haholo, ’me a fetohile taba e tšoenyang lefatšeng ka bophara. Ha ho bapisoa le lipolasetiki tse tloaelehileng, tšobotsi e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lipolasetiki tse senyehang ke lintho tse phelang ke hore li ka senyeha ka potlako ho ba metsi a se nang kotsi tikolohong le carbon dioxide tlas'a maemo a tlhaho a tikoloho kapa maemo a manyolo, 'me li ka sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse nkeloang sebaka sa polasetiki tse sa sebelisoeng hape le tse sa hloekang. lihlahisoa, e leng tsa bohlokoa bo boholo ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea tikoloho le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo.
Hona joale, lihlahisoa tse ngata tse marakeng li hatisitsoe kapa li ngotsoe ka "degradable", "biodegradable", 'me kajeno re tla u isa ho utloisisa ho ngola le ho netefatsa li-plastiki tse senyehang.
Motsoako oa Liindasteri
1.Mokhatlo oa Japane oa BioPlastics
Mokhatlo oa mehleng oa Biodegradable Plastics Society, Japan (BPS) o fetotse lebitso ho Japan BioPlastics Association (JBPA) ka la 15 Phuptjane 2007. Japan BioPlastics Association (JBPA) e thehiloe ka 1989 Japane e le lebitso la Biodegradable Plastics Society, Japan (BPS). Ho tloha ka nako eo, ka lik'hamphani tse fetang 200 tsa litho, JBPA e ntse e etsa boiteko bo bongata ba ho khothalletsa ho tsebahala le nts'etsopele ea khoebo ea "Biodegradable Plastics" le "Biomas-based Plastics" Japane. JBPA e boloka motheo oa tšebelisano e haufi le US (BPI), EU (European Bioplastics) , China (BMG) le Korea 'me e tsoelapele lipuisano le bona ka lintho tse fapaneng tsa tekheniki, joalo ka mokhoa oa Analytical ho lekola ho senyeha ha lintho, litlhaloso tsa lihlahisoa, kananelo. le mokhoa oa ho ngola joalo-joalo Re nahana hore puisano e haufi ka hare ho sebaka sa Asia ke ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e amanang le ts'ebetso ea tsoelo-pele e potlakileng libakeng tsena.
2.Biodegradable Product Institute
BPI ke eona e etellang pele lihlahisoa le liphutheloana tsa compostable Amerika Leboea. Lihlahisoa tsohle tse netefalitsoeng ke BPI li kopana le litekanyetso tsa ASTM bakeng sa compostability, li ipapisitse le litekanyetso tsa ho tšoaneleha ho potoloha ho hokahanngoa le makumane a lijo le li-trimmings tsa jarete, li fihlella meeli ea fluorine kaofela (PFAS), mme li tlameha ho bonts'a Letšoao la Setifikeiti sa BPI. Lenaneo la setifikeiti la BPI le sebetsa mmoho le boikitlaetso ba thuto le bobuelli bo etselitsoeng ho thusa ho boloka makumane a lijo le lintho tse ling tse phelang ho tsoa litsing tsa lithōle.
BPI e hlophisitsoe joalo ka mokhatlo oa litho tse sa etseng phaello, e laoloa ke Boto ea Batsamaisi, 'me e tsamaisoa ke basebetsi ba inehetseng ba sebetsang liofising tsa lehae ho pholletsa le United States.
3.Deutsches Institut für Normung
DIN ke bolaodi ba maemo bo amohetsweng ke Mmuso wa Kopanelo wa Jeremane mme bo emetse Jeremane mekgatlong eo e seng ya mmuso ya lebatowa le ya matjhabeng e hlahisang le ho phatlalatsa maemo a Jeremane le diphetho tse ding tsa maemo le ho hodisa tshebediso ya ona. Litekanyetso tse entsoeng ke DIN li koahela hoo e batlang e le tšimo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e kang boenjiniere ba kaho, merafo, metallurgy, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, boenjiniere ba motlakase, theknoloji ea polokeho, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, bophelo bo botle, tšireletso ea mollo, lipalangoang, ho boloka matlo joalo-joalo. Qetellong ea 1998, litekanyetso tse 25 000 li ne li ntlafalitsoe ’me li fanoe, ka litekanyetso tse ka bang 1 500 tse ileng tsa ntlafatsoa selemo le selemo. Ho feta 80% ea bona e amohetsoe ke linaha tsa Europe.
DIN e ile ea ikopanya le Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Boemo ka 1951. Komisi ea Jeremane ea Electrotechnical (DKE), e entsoeng ka kopanelo ke DIN le Setsi sa Jeremane sa Baenjiniere ba Motlakase (VDE), e emela Jeremane ho Komisi ea Machaba ea Electrotechnical. DIN hape ke Komiti ea Tekanyetso ea Europe le Tekanyetso ea Motlakase ea Europe.
4.European Bioplastics
Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) le European Bioplastics (EUBP) li thakgotse leano la setifikeiti bakeng sa disebediswa tse senyehang, tse tsejwang ka lebitso la Seedling logo certification. Setifikeiti se ipapisitse le litekanyetso tsa EN 13432 le ASTM D6400 bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse joalo ka lisebelisoa tse tala, li-additives le li-intermediate ka ho ngolisa tlhahlobo le lihlahisoa ka mokhoa oa setifikeiti. Lisebelisoa le lihlahisoa tse ngolisitsoeng le tse netefalitsoeng li ka fumana matšoao a setifikeiti.
5.Mokhatlo oa Australasian Bioplastics Association
ABA e inehetse ho nts'etsapele lipolasetiki tse nang le manyolo le tse ipapisitseng le lisebelisoa tse ka nchafatsoang.
ABA e fana ka morero oa boithaopo oa ho netefatsa, bakeng sa lik'hamphani kapa batho ba lakatsang hore likopo tsa bona li latele Australian Standard 4736-2006, lipolasetiki tse ka senyehang - "Lipolasetiki tse ka senyehang ka tlhaho tse loketseng ho etsoa manyolo le kalafo e meng ea likokoana-hloko" (Australian Standard AS 4736-2006) e netefalitsoe. .
ABA e hlahisitse morero oa eona oa ho netefatsa bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse lakatsang ho netefatsa ho lumellana le Home Composting Australian Standard, AS 5810-2010, "Lipolasetiki tse ka senyehang habonolo tse loketseng ho etsa manyolo a lapeng" (Australian Standard AS 5810-2010).
Mokhatlo o sebetsa e le setsi sa puisano bakeng sa mecha ea litaba, mmuso, mekhatlo ea tikoloho le sechaba, litabeng tse amanang le bioplastics.
The OK Compost INDUSTRIAL e loketse lihlahisoa tse senyehang habonolo tse sebelisoang libakeng tsa indasteri joalo ka libaka tse kholo tsa manyolo. Leibole e hloka hore lihlahisoa li bole bonyane liperesente tse 90 nakong ea libeke tse 12 tlasa maemo a manyolo a indasteri.
Ho ke ho hlokomeloe hore le hoja matšoao a OK Compost HOME le OK Compost INDUSTRIAL ka bobeli a bontša hore sehlahisoa se ka senyeha, boholo ba ts'ebeliso ea bona le litlhoko tse tloaelehileng li fapane, kahoo sehlahisoa se lokela ho khetha letšoao le lumellanang le boemo ba sebele ba tšebeliso le litlhoko tsa ho fumana setifikeiti. . Ho phaella moo, ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore matšoao ana a mabeli ke setifikeiti sa ts'ebetso ea biodegradable ea sehlahisoa ka boeona, 'me ha se emele ho tsoa ha litšila kapa ts'ebetso e' ngoe ea tikoloho ea sehlahisoa, kahoo hoa hlokahala ho nahana ka kakaretso ea tikoloho. phello ea sehlahisoa le phekolo e utloahalang.
Home Composting
1.TUV AUSTRIA OK Mosuela
The OK Compost HOME e loketse lihlahisoa tse senyehang ka tlhaho tse sebelisoang tikolohong ea lehae, joalo ka lintho tse lahloang, mekotla ea lithōle, joalo-joalo. Leibole e hloka hore lihlahisoa li bole bonyane liphesente tse 90 nakong ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng tlas'a maemo a manyolo a lapeng.
2.Mokhatlo oa Australasian Bioplastics Association
Haeba polasetiki e ngotsoe Home Compostable, joale e ka kena ka moqomong oa manyolo a lapeng.
Lihlahisoa, mekotla le liphutheloana tse lumellanang le Home Composting Australian Standard AS 5810-2010 'me li netefalitsoe ke Mokhatlo oa Australia oa Bioplastics Association li ka tiisoa ka logo ea ABA Home Composting.Australian Standard AS 5810-2010 e akaretsa lik'hamphani le batho ka bomong ba lakatsang ho netefatsa likopo tsa bona tsa ho lumellana le Biodegradable Plastics tse loketseng bakeng sa manyolo a lapeng.
Letshwao la Home Composting le netefatsa hore dihlahiswa tsena le disebediswa di lemohuwa habonolo mme ditshila tsa dijo kapa ditshila tse ka hara dihlahiswa tsena tse netefaditsweng di ka arolwa habonolo mme tsa faposwa ho thotobolo.
3.Deutsches Institut für Normung
Motheo oa liteko tsa DIN ke NF T51-800 e tloaelehileng "Plastiki - Litlhaloso tsa li-plastic compostable tsa lapeng". Haeba sehlahisoa se feta litekong tse amehang ka katleho, batho ba ka sebelisa letšoao la "DIN Tested - Garden Compostable" lihlahisoa tse amehang le lipuisanong tsa hau tsa khoebo. , DIN CERTCO e sebelisana le Australasian Bioplastics Association (ABA) le tsamaiso ea setifikeiti moo.Ka ho khetheha bakeng sa 'maraka oa Brithani, DIN e sebelisana le Renewable Energy Assurance Limited (REAL) le tsamaiso ea setifikeiti moo ho latela NF T 51-800 le AS 5810.
Ka holimo ke kenyelletso e khutšoane ea letšoao le leng le le leng la setifikeiti sa biodegradation.
Haeba ho na le bothata, ka kopo ikopanye le rona.
Feel free to discuss with William: williamchan@yitolibrary.com
Packaging ea Biodegradable - HuiZhou YITO Packaging Co., Ltd.
Nako ea poso: Nov-28-2023